ZZT

The Good
ZZT is a GCS. A Game Creation System. It's not so much a game in itself. If it wasn't for the editor, ZZT would have died a long time ago, another tombstone in the graveyard of late eighties / early nineties ASCII games. The editor is its saving grace. Let's get one thing straight - judging ZZT by it's original package of Epic puzzle games is like judging the entire FPS genre on 'Daikatana'. There are so many other, better games out there written by other people. In fact, there are almost 2,000 available on the internet, and countless more that have been lost into the midsts of time.

Note, however, the use of the word 'Written' and not programmed. ZZT does have a programming language - called ZZT OOP - but if BASIC is the bike, ZZTOOP is the stablizer. You don't need amazing logic or a diploma in computer science to become proficient at OOP, just an hour of free time and a bit of common sense. Most of the commands involve setting a few flags, and testing to see what the player is doing.

The main challenge with ZZT is not the language itself, but the limitations, and finding new ways to work around them. ZZT is not a programming masterpiece. In some places it is very limited, to the point of making it impossible to create certain games. This may seem like a horrible thing, but its this constant reinvention that's kept ZZT alive. For example, the actual ZZT program gives you 7 colors. Seven colors is not enough to make good look graphics. Luckily, some clever git called Greg Janson made a utility using just ZZT that created ten times more colours 3 years after its original release. Progress? I think so.

With these workarounds and a bit of know how, ZZT can turn into whatever you want it to be. I would say, at a guess, about half of ZZT games can be described as RPGs. The others range from action shooters and dungeon crawls, to platformers and puzzlers. Excluding FPS, I believe most people would be able to create any genre of game given enough time. That's how versatile it can be.

As already mentioned, ZZT uses the ASCII graphical standard to make games. ASCII was never going to look 'great', but it does have a certain style to it. If you can draw in real life, you should be able to create some damn good looking art in ZZT. If, like me, you couldn't draw you save your life, theres still hope! There are no 'tiles' to create like in so many other GSCs around today, so you can simply place random blocks around, do a bit of shading and you'll be good to go.

So, why ARE there thousands more ZZT games than MZX or Verge? The only thing I can come up with is 'Simplicity'. It takes a LONG time (Sometimes up to a year) to create a good game in the newer GCS's. A quality ZZT game can be produced in a few months, sometimes even sooner. ZZTs learning curve is also virtually non-existant compared to the weeks of trial and error and tutorials that you need to become good at MZX.

The Bad
ZZT is not without flaws. As a stand alone game, ZZT probably isn't even worth bothering with. It was made 11 years ago, and even back then it looked pretty dire. It's never going to be able to compete with the effects of megazeux or the graphics of verge or other far superior systems. But remember, the N64 was 'superior' to the NES. A console is only as good as it games. The same stands for ZZT. There are at least 100 good ZZT games, compared to the 10/20 MZX classics.

ZZT's editor has bugs. Sometimes the bugs can be very annoying, deleting lines of code at random, and making jobs that should take 10 minutes last an hour. Again, the fix for this is to DOWNLOAD. New editors that do the same as the original editor but with more advanced tools are available for you to make ZZT games with.

Also, whatever happens, you will hit a limit in ZZT. As mentioned above, limits have been ZZTs saving grace, but that doesn't stop them being annoying. If you're making a big game, you have to keep notes on your flags, because you can only set 10 flags at once. This means if you were creating an adventure game, you could not have more than 10 objects in your inventory at the same time. Also, there's a limit to the size of games. Annoying? Hell yes. Major problems? Not at all.

The Bottom Line
ZZT is not for those who want pretty flashing graphics or a programming language that takes weeks to learn. ZZT is for creators. It's an outlet. You can pick it up and create a game in weeks. It has the balance of simplicity and versatility that simply is NOT mirrored in any of the later GCS. Don't believe me? There are 200 ZZTers that could prove you wrong. With 20 games being released a month and a huge archive of games already uploaded, you really have nothing to lose but to try it out.

The main ZZT site at the time of writing is http://zzt.the-underdogs.org (http://zzt2.com)

Check it out if you wanna become a part of one of weirdest communities ever.

The Good
ZZT is the best of the old world of shareware from the early 1990s.

The creativity value? AMAZING.

You can create so many unique and different worlds with it. I'm serious. You can create literally anything. Objects that interact with each other. [You can't get through the palace without the red sword, etc.] Things like that. It's so much fun.

The Bad
The graphics: horrible. The sound: horrible.

Oh well. This is from 1990. Back then, we really didn't have much in terms of power. Besides that, it was created for simplistic creations. My biggest complaint is the fact that Tim Sweeney "lost" the source code. Dear God. I have data backed up for years of other backups and you "lost" the source code to one of the greatest BBS games in history? Over 100,000 registered ZZTers!?

The Bottom Line
There's no easy way to describe it to others. Basically, it's a GCS or Game Creation System. It uses only a few colors and the ASCII characters for objects and graphics. You can get graphically creative with 3rd party addons such as KevEdit/ZZTAE/S-TOOL-K and more.

It's so much fun to sit down and create a virtual world with objects that interact. You can create something so quickly, that it's amazing!

Some of the games you might like are:

Code Red Todd's Adventure Burger Joint Rhygar 1,2,3

The Good
Though its simple, ASCII graphics were dated even when ZZT was released, it was such a robust tool for game creation, that it's still popular to this very day. While there were certainly limitations to what you could do with it, ZZT was a perfect starting off point for any would-be game developer. There were plenty of pre-packaged enemies and tools, but with ZZT OOP (ZZT Object Oriented Programming), a creative user could make anything from a custom baddie to a fairly complex RPG battle system.

The Bad
As I've said, ZZT doesn't look very good. It doesn't sound very good either. While that doesn't take away from it's overall appeal, it will most certainly provide a barrier to entry for folks accustomed to the prettier things in life.

The Bottom Line
ZZT was one of the first truely community driven games -- I remember downloading games from AOL's media library back when AOL WAS the internet. It's a fun game in and of itself, and there's a huge library of free, community-made games that add to an already impressive package.

The Good
Over the years since its release, ZZT has developed a large cult following. Its graphics are ASCII-based in the style of Kroz, and its sound comes from the PC speaker, but there is an incredible amount of stuff you can do with the program. Hundreds and hundreds of ZZT "worlds" (games) have been released on the internet. Some are great, and some are horrid. The four worlds that originally came with ZZT absolutely pale in comparison to later worlds created by fans. ZZT is easy to learn, but tough to master, as I found out myself. Dozens of tricks that game designer Tim Sweeney probably never even imagined possible have been discovered. World designers have been able to work wonders with the limited graphics, sound, and programming language capabilities of ZZT.

The Bad
As stated, ZZT is great for beginning game designers. After a time, however, you will probably want to move onto something more complex. This can't exactly be called a "problem" though. The main problems with ZZT lie in the interface, which has numerous quirks. Most users will quickly learn to work their way around these, though.

The Bottom Line
ZZT is a must-have for anyone interested in beginning game design. At first glance, it seems simple and easy to use, which it is, but as a game design utility, ZZT is more complex than it lets on to be. Many of the ZZT world available are not only fun, but can also teach users the tricks of the trade. Tim Sweeney is truly a god.

The Good
The editor. It allows you to create games of your own easily. Many great games have been made (the last reviewer, Matt, for example, released some games WHICH KICKED ASS). ZZT still has a big community. I've met quite a few funny people in the ZZT scene. =D ZZT allows you to put your ideas into games without having to learn a difficult programming language. ZZT OOP is very easy to learn. It doesn't take up much time, nor does de rest of the world editor.

The Bad
The graphics are simple. So is the music (internal sound beeps).

The Bottom Line
A great game, altough simplistic, it's capable of some pretty cool things. The community is still very alive, WWW.ZZT.ORG is the place to check if you're intrested.

The Good
ZZT was the brainchild of Tim Sweeney, the person behind Potomac Computer Systems (which later became known as Epic MegaGames). I remembered the first Epic game that I played was Jill of the Jungle, which was the result of ZZT's profits. Even though I loved that game so much that I played more Epic games, it was not until I read a Epic catalog that I became familiar with ZZT.

The shareware model allowed people to try out one part of the game for free, but the same people had to pay money for the other parts; and Sweeney was more than familiar with it. The shareware edition of ZZT consists of two parts - "Demo of ZZT" and "Tour of ZZT", and introduces players to the game's locations and enemies. The registered version had an additional four parts, as well as a level editor that allowed players to create their own worlds.

No matter which part you are playing, the object is to find a set of purple keys needed to unlock the exit. To do this, the player needs to guide their character across locations. To help them, the player can supply themselves with health, ammo, gems, torches, and other colored keys. The player has to defeat creatures that are usually found in zoos and solve a few tricky puzzles. (Or, to make it easy, "zap" your way through them.) These puzzles ranging from getting a purple key without getting shot at to moving a few blocks to make a passage.

The game uses ASCII graphics, which is very basic for a game released in 1991. However, all the characters are recognizable by the ASCII codes, and there are fantastic graphics that are made in ASCII, such as the demon seen at the end of "Dungeons of ZZT". I like how a single wall can move by itself if the player is near it, like those elevators in "City of ZZT".

Sound-wise, the game uses standard PC Speaker sound. However, Tim managed to create a few tunes that sound pretty neat. Such music occurs when you reach the exit. A funny thing about this exit is the one exit is not quite the finish of a part; you have to solve at least one more puzzle.

An aspect that makes ZZT shine is the built-in editor. Anyone who has a knowledge of GCS can create anything in the editor, including shoot-em-ups and RPGS. The editor was very popular that Sweeney urged users to create their own levels, with the best ones being included in the Best of ZZT compilation. The best user-created levels can be found on the Internet.

The Bad
The only problem with ZZT is that its graphics were obsolete before it was released. Apogee Software, its rival, made a similar game our years ago, and by the time ZZT was released, the graphics of its games were either in EGA or VGA.

The Bottom Line
In conclusion, Epic's very first game proved popular among gamers due to its level editor, and any computer, no matter how fast or slow, is able to run the game. And if you have played other ASCII-based games like Apogee's own Kroz series, then I'm sure you'll like playing ZZT. A sequel known as Super ZZT was released, but it didn't prove popular with gamers. The major element, the built-in editor, was hidden from view, and the only way they could access it is via the /e parameter.