Wolfenstein 3D
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Wolfenstein 3D (1994 on Macintosh, 1995 on 3DO, 1998 on Apple IIgs)
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Wolfenstein 3D (1994 on SNES, Jaguar, Macintosh)
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Wolfenstein 3d (1998 on DOS, 2015 on Windows)
Description official descriptions
Wolfenstein 3D is an episodic first-person shooter and a follow-up to the top-down infiltration game Castle Wolfenstein. The game puts the player in the boots of B.J. Blazkowicz, an allied spy. There are six episodes: the first distributed completely as shareware; the second and the third available after registration; and the three final missions (which happen before the events of the first episode) available in the Nocturnal Missions pack.
In the first episode (Escape from Wolfenstein), B.J. is captured, but overpowers a guard with the help of a concealed knife and manages to get out of his cell. Throughout the next nine levels, the player guides B.J. searching for an escape from Wolfenstein, guarded by Hans Grosse. After returning to Allied territory, B.J. is given the instructions to Operation: Eisenfaust, where he has to stop Dr. Schabbs and his army of mutant prototypes before they are released into the battlefields. The final mission (Die, Führer, Die!) has a simple goal: infiltrate the bunker under the Reichstag, and terminate Hitler (in a robotic suit) himself.
The Nocturnal Missions are focused on the Nazi plans for chemical warfare, and start with Dark Secret, where B.J. hunts for lead researcher Dr. Otto Giftmacher. It's followed by Trail of the Madman, where the goal is capturing the war plans guarded by Gretel Grosse, and the final episode Confrontation, where B.J. meets General Fettgesicht, the planner for the chemical assault.
Each episode has nine levels (eight regular and a final boss level), plus a secret level activated by a hidden switch somewhere in the eight first levels. Regular levels often feature a maze-like appearance or large areas with many enemies (the number of them on each area depends on the difficulty level), where the player must reach the exit elevator. To do so, he must kill the enemies (while it's possible to move behind the guards' backs and even there's a slight bonus in attacking them from behind, most enemies have to be dealt with by firepower), and depending on the level, activate "push walls" and/or get silver and golden keys to open certain doors.
Many objects can be found in a level, from medikits, chicken meals, and even dog food (to restore health), ammo, and treasures, which solely exist for points. There are four weapons (knife, pistol, machine gun, and Gatling), all of them using the same bullets except the knife. The knife and the pistol are given at the start of the level, while the machine gun is either found (usually in secret areas) or picked up from SS troopers, and the Gatling is always dropped somewhere in the level. There are five kinds of enemies (excluding bosses) - Dogs (fast, but more a nuisance than life-threatening), Army Soldiers (dressed in a regular brown outfit, not very powerful but usually found in large groups), Officers (dressed in white, armed with a very accurate pistol and tough to kill), SS Troopers (blue attire, armed with a machine gun and tough to kill), and Mutants (the rarest and toughest of regular enemies, pale-skinned troopers with green clothes and a machine gun stuck in their chest).
The player character has a number of lives; once he loses the last life, the game ends. To win extra lives, the player has to either find the 1-up item in the level or get 20,000 points (by killing enemies and capturing treasures or completing a level below the 'par' time while killing all enemies, finding all secrets by pushing walls, and collecting all treasure points).
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Credits (DOS version)
10 People
Chief Operating Officer | |
Programming | |
Graphics / Artwork | |
Documentation | |
Director | |
Music | |
Cover Illustration |
Reviews
Critics
Average score: 80% (based on 34 ratings)
Players
Average score: 4.0 out of 5 (based on 293 ratings with 18 reviews)
Look behind you, three headed monkey! BANG BANG... hehe, that was left handed.
The Good
Now this is something I should review long time before. Well, I guess I was too busy re-playing the game instead, hehe. I remember first time seeing this game. I had some ol' 386 with B&W monitor, which only helped the atmosphere, since all the World War II oldies were in B&W technique, either 'cos they were old, or to increase the realism. Well, even teh Schindler's List was B&W even though it's from last decade movie. Anyway, I prefer old movies instead, and in this game, I prefer old 1st person shooters as well, lol. You know, back in time everything was so easy. You didn't have like 300 keys to press or 780 directions to point onto, but simple left, right, up and/or down, with a button to shoot. I remember "Wings" game from my Amiga days. It's still my best simulation (even though I really dislike simulation genre), and I remember all 237 missions I ended. It was vector based graphic and on only 2 floppies for Amiga, but it was great nevertheless. That only shows how game really doesn't have to take 7 CDs to be good. Same goes for Wolfenstein 3D, though if you compare it today, it would more be like 2 and a half D :)
First thing nice is that this game so easily finds your sound card, and works so smoothly on slower computers as well that it was a sin not to play it. Not to mention how great were soldiers' sounds and yikings, lol. I did once take a look at the source code, and it was rather okay done (not that I understood it that much), no matter ID guys said they did it rather silly back in time. Hey, everyone has to start with something silly to achieve the top place. Heck, Brett W. Sperry and Louis Castle started in a garage, and look at them now, their Westwood Studios is one of the best gaming industry on the globe. Well, I seem to skip this game's topic somehow, so I'll try and say something nice about this game, while I'm stil awake ;)
It gives you four different weapons, a knife, a luger pistol, machine gun, and something Arnold Shwarzenegger used when chasing predator, a painful one, hehe. That was a big gun to carry through the nazi halls, but most rewarding and bullets-eating as well. You have six mission in total, or which every of them consists from about 6-9 levels/floors that are more or less well guarded, depending the toughness level you choose to play in. At the end of every mission is a leader that, of course, must be shot down in order to complete the mission. You should read the text after missions, hehe, it might be funny sometimes, lol. As for the enemy AI, I didn't notice it, and that speaks for itself. Only thing on tougher level is that they hit you even if they shoot on 90 degrees west from you, lol, but that's only the sprite error, right? :)
Here we have german shepherds, that are hard targets, but nice to practice from afar. They mostly protect their rations, so you can get a few health percentages somewhere near them. Nazi soldiers are the most thing you'll find for starters, and they have a luger or such pistol, even though when on hard it seems like they have Colt .45 :) There are also SS troops that are equipped with machine guns, as well as mutants made by some doc's exercises, and you should be careful with both of the mentioned. Officers have a luger as well, but they're pretty fast and extremely hard to shot with only a gun for example. Beside these, there are six different bosses, differently but heavily shielded and armed. Also, I forgot to mention that music in this game is really great. Even greater then from game's add-on pack, "Spear of Destiny", but more or less the same ones. Of course, I cannot say music in IDs games is worth something, but this one definitely is.
The Bad
I'm trying to think of something but can't do ;) However, that mutants thingy could maybe be better developed or used something else instead. But with such colors, and the thing that it's the mother of all 1st person shooters, I like this game pretty much. Especially first mission.
The Bottom Line
Nothing new, but rather old for today's shooters, but I'm sure this game kept many of gamers tight to their chairs for a long long time. With possibility of rotating for 360 dgrees and shooting all around the nazi halls, great sounds, voices, and ouchs, accompanied by dynamic music, I say this is a definite game for every one of us while we were back in time. Also, it's probably easier then these newer games, especially in a navigation sence of way, hehe.
DOS · by MAT (238613) · 2000
Fantastic 3D shooter.. that wasn't really 3D :)
The Good
Wolfenstein 3D is a classic in the greatest sense.
It pushed the limits of a 8088/286 to its max, all while delivering great gameplay and a fun time.
The graphics for the time were fantastic, and for those of us lucky enough to have a stereo sound card (and a good pair of headphones), the sounds of opening doors in the distance was just enough to get your heart racing.
Control was simple. Arrows to move and 2 keys for firing and opening doors.
The Bad
There wasn't a lot that I didn't like about the game. I found it was pretty solid in all areas... even the map layout were pretty cool.
The Bottom Line
The original 3D shooter. If you can find it (or download TC's for Domm II or Duke Nukem), grab it and play!
DOS · by Chris Martin (1169) · 2006
A classic of PC gaming- a revolution in game marketing.
The Good
Blockbuster game- this was a really good, fun game, that was way ahead of what could be done on consoles. Amazing how far PC action games had progressed in just a couple of years.
The Bad
I hate how Wolfenstein's success obscured the game's origins in the old Muse Software Castle Wolfenstein series! I'm also not too thrilled with the huge number of rip-offs and clones that flooded the market.
The Bottom Line
Considering my view of Commander Keen (and my similar views for most other PC software from the late 80's/early 90's), I didn't think much of the PC as a gaming platform. Sure, I had fun with the big bloated simulators and adventures around then, but for pure action gaming, I didn't bother.
I started hearing about Wolfenstein 3d, and having been a player of the original 2D games on the Apple ][ and C64, I tried it out at a friend's house. My jaw hit the floor and I hit the keyboard- I didn't come up for air for hours.
Compared with corridor shooters (or FPSes if you will) of today, Wolf seems a little bit dated. Doom really swept the market shortly afterwards, and it's been a steady progression upwards in quality and gameplay since. With the deluge of corridor shooters, though, the gameplay of todays' games just doesn't seem as fresh or as exciting as it did when I first beheld the twisting, turning 3D mazes in Wolfenstein. Since I'd never been pleased with the home adaptations of Atari's arcade game Xybots, this game really made do.
One other thing- Wolfenstein really changed the way software is looked at and dealt with. Shareware was an uncommon sight on the computers I'd used before- it existed, but for the most part, authors either released their works as freeware and public domain or maybe sold copies through small ads in the back of computer magazines. Shareware was more of a force in the PC world, but it was the ugly mutated sibling to real commercial software. You just didn't expect quality, or support in shareware titles. Apogee started out with what comes across today as crummy BASIC-like adventure games- it really is kind of mindboggling to see the progression that occurred in quality over the years.
From the Kroz games, to Captain Comic and Commander Keen, to Wolfenstein 3D and Doom, the games' quality increased exponentially. It also drove from the market (both shareware and standard commercial) substandard software, and changed the face of computer games. Shareware became a legitimate place for large and talented groups of people to release commercial quality games...
DOS · by Robert Morgan (1050) · 2000
Discussion
Subject | By | Date |
---|---|---|
Something strange | Victor Vance (15918) | Jan 25th, 2021 |
My review | Katakis | カタキス (43051) | Mar 7th, 2015 |
Apple IIgs? | Andy Voss (1862) | Oct 31st, 2007 |
Trivia
Apple IIgs port
The game has been 'officially' ported by Eric Shepherd (SheppyWare), Bill Heineman (Logicware, Inc.) with art and sound by Ninjaforce for the Apple IIGS computer as freeware in 1998. It requires System 6.0.1 or later, at least 4MB of memory and a hard drive to play. An Accelerator card is recommended and it is controlled by the keyboard and mouse.
Aardwolf
Those who cheat and use the sprite browser would find a sprite of a sign saying: "Call Apogee and say Aardwolf". Here is an explanation by Apogee's Joe Siegler from the Apogee FAQ:
"Call Apogee and say Aardwolf." It's a sign that to this day is something that I get asked about a lot. This is a sign that appears on a wall in a particularly nasty maze in Episode 2 Level 8 of Wolfenstein 3D. The sign was to be the goal in a contest Apogee was going to have, but almost immediately after the game's release, a large amount of cheat and mapping programs were released. With these programs running around, we felt that it would have been unfair to have the contest and award a prize. The sign was still left in the game, but in hindsight, probably should have been taken out. To this day, Apogee gets letters and phone calls and asking what Aardwolf is, frequently with the question, "Has anyone seen this yet?"
Also, in a somewhat related issue, letters were shown after the highest score in the score table in some revisions of the game. These letters were to be part of another contest that got scrapped before it got started, where we were going to have people call in with their scores and tell us the code; we'd then be able to verify their score. However, with the cheat programs out there this got scrapped too.
Basically, "Aardwolf" and the letters mean nothing now. Also note that if you found the Aardwolf sign in the game (without cheating), there's a VERY strong chance that you're stuck in there. The only way out may be to restart, or load a saved game from before you went into that maze.
Blood
If you ever find yourself stuck with less than 4% life, just "drink" the puddles of blood found in certain stages and your life should be back to a whopping 4% right away. And as a bonus you get a slurping-the-last-soda-with-a-straw sound effect! :)
Bonus level
Forget Easter Eggs that reveal the authors' names or a built-in flying simulator. Wolfenstein 3D does it best!
One level inside the commercial (not shareware) version of the game finds you nosing around a seemingly endless maze of walls and turns and dead ends. Searching for secret doors in this labyrinth proved a tedious but rewarding effort, as soon one opened up and an exit was found. The next level--Pac Man! Yes, you run around grabbing gold goblets while being chased by floating and invincible ghosts. One day I'll have to pull out the old saved games files and see if I still have a saved Pac Man level game on disk. This level made this game even more fun to play that it already was. A hard task, even for one already addicted!
Cheat codes
For quite some time, Apogee distributed a v1.4 of Wolfenstein 3D without the cheat codes. If you try the cheat codes, and they don't work, you have a "cheat codeless" version of Wolfenstein 3D. In that case, contact customer support about a replacement.
Cover Art
The cover art was painted by Julie Bell and is entitled "A War Hero".
Development
It took John Romero and Tom Hall a lot of effort to convince engine programmer John Carmack to include secret doors in the walls. He initially found it an inelegant solution for an unnecessary problem, but eventually gave in.
DOSBox controversy
The Steam download version of the game is listed as Windows 2000/XP/Vista platform because the executables are modified to use a DOSBox variant (v 0.70); additionally the traditional setup.exe is missing.
It is confirmed that neither Valve or id Software contacted the DOSBox project staff and initially the game didn't includes the TXT files that must be present under the GPL license (so they failed to fulfill 2 points of the GPL license).
Two days after the launch, there was an update that includes COPYING, AUTHORS and THANKS.txt of the DOSBox 0.71.
German banning
On January 29, 1994, Wolfenstein 3D, with the exception of the GBA version, was put on the infamous German index by the BPjS. The English GBA version followed November 29, 2003.
For more information about what this means and to see a list of games sharing the same fate, take a look here: BPjS/BPjM indexed games.
Wolfenstein 3D is violating §86a of Germany's penal code (for using characteristics of unconstitutional organizations), therefore it is illegal to produce, distribute, import, export and use it in the public. This does not mean it is illegal to just own the game.
Despite this fact, the game's German distributor made this game available in Germany in January 1994 (that's why the game was put on the Index in the first place), so the reaction was a nationwide confiscation, which became effective January 25, 1994 (and statute-barred on January 25, 2004).
But this does not mean that the game can now legally be sold (and therefore actually be bought), because it still violates the already mentioned §86a.
By the way, the charge for violating this paragraph is either a fine or a prison sentence of up to 3 years; and the distributor, who was responsible for all this (and the resulting common misconception) had to face one of these two. However, according to the Apogee Faq site, the name of the game was changed by fans to "Hundefelsen 4C", allowing them to play and distribute the game around Germany.
Inaccuracies
Although Wolfenstein 3D takes place during World War 2, the enemy soldier getting knocked down by B.J. Blazkowicz on the box cover of the game, is carrying an M16. That weapon didn't exist until 1960.
Merchandise
Apogee were selling a Wolfenstein 3D T-Shirt in their product catalog. A grey shirt showing our hero, B.J. Blazkowicz on front with Id Software and Apogee logos at the back, along with B.J's slogan - "Whatever the question lead is the answer". Now worth considerably more than asking price of US$13.95!
Morse code
Taken from the "WOLFENSTEIN-3D and SPEAR of DESTINY FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS by Adam Williamson":
WHAT IS THAT MORSE CODE MESSAGE IN WOLFENSTEIN?
In Episodes 3 & 6 of the registered version the music seems to include a Morse code beeping in the background.
I have scooped the following from UseNet's comp.sys.ibm.pc.games.action (I don't know the originator, you know who you are)
Here it is:
TO BIG BAD WOLF DE ["de" means "from" in amateur radio Morse code jargon] LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD ELIMINATE HITLER IMPERATIVE COMPLETE MISSION WITHIN 24 HOURS OUT
Predecessors
It's not widely known, but this game is actually a remake of an old classic top-down maze game for the C-64, Apple, and other early platforms called Castle Wolfenstein. Unfortunately, they took out many of the interactive elements that made the classic version so fun - such as the ability to hold the Nazi's at gunpoint and rob them. (or, better, hold them up with an empty gun, steal their ammo, and THEN shoot them)
Actually, many elements of the original Castle Wolfenstein and Beyond Castle Wolfenstein games (such as silent attacks, dragging dead bodies, changing uniforms, etc.) were completely programmed into Wolfenstein 3D, but the decision was made to cut them out in the interest of simplifying gameplay.
Ratings
Although re-releases of the DOS version received a Mature (Descriptors: Animated Blood and Gore, Animated Violence) ESRB rating, id Software originally voluntarily rated the game "PC-13 - Profound Carnage" in the opening screens.
References
- If you press [B] [A] [T] all at once, you'll get a message asking why you're trying to cheat, since this is the old Keen Galaxy cheat code.
- The manual lists John Romero ( of Daikatana fame) as being the best Wolfenstein player in the world
- The protagonist of the game is Commander Keen's grandfather.
- The collective title of episodes #4-6 ("Nocturnal Missions") is actually a slightly naughty joke. (Get it?)
- If you finally shoot the boss in the 6th episode, he will say "Rosenknospe" before he falls. This is the German word for "rosebud", the famous last word of Charles Foster Kane, played by Orson Wells, in the movie classic Citizen Kane. According to John Romero this was Tom Hall's idea.
References to the game
Sandra Bullock is playing Wolfenstein 3D on a Macintosh computer in the movie The Net (1995).
Releases
- The FULL version of Wolfenstein 3D was included on the February 2002 Game Disk from PCGamer Magazine. Hopefully other companies will do the same :)
- At 14-10-1996 id Software released the source code. You can download it from id´s FTP
- The back of the box on the Activision re-release said "available for the first time for Windows 95". There was no native Windows 95 version of the game, just a Windows program group with shortcuts for the original DOS version.
- Spear of Destiny was released as a free update to the iPhone version of Wolfenstein 3D on October 28, 2009.
Soundtrack
- The Adlib title-tune of this game is a Nazi-hym, the so called "Horst-Wessel-Lied".
- The Game Boy Advance version of the game does not have any kind of music in it.
- The 3DO release contains new, CD-quality music tracks exclusive to that version.
Speedrun
According to the official hint book, the record time for finishing Episode One is 5 minutes, 20 seconds.
Success
One set of survey results showed that more copies of Wolfenstein 3D shareware were installed onto computers than MS-DOS (there were several different types of DOS at the time of the survey)
Title
There were many alternate titles for the game, some of which were simply joke titles and not seriously considered. The hint book lists these titles:
Castle Ochtenstein, Luger's Run, The Fourth Reich, Adolph's Bane, Hard Cell, Luger Me Now, Tank You Very Much, Castle Hasselhoff, How Do You Duseldorf?, Castle Verlassen (to abandon the castle), Sturmwind (stormwind), Hollehammer (hell hammer; this name made it in to the game as the name of the castle in episode two), Shattensendener (shadowsender), Geruchschlect (bad smell), Dolchteufel (devil dagger), Grabgrabbener (gravedigger), Eisenschwert (iron sword), Dammerung (twilight/dawn).
User created content
The proliferation of editing tools for Wolfenstein 3D makes it into the father of game modding. Redone sets of levels and graphics were wildly popular on BBSes of the day (ah, the memories), and definitely set the stage for the modding madness that would come in the wake of Doom. Amusingly, late in the game (1994, IIRC) Apogee actually announced that they were going to try to prosecute modders under the usual copyright\trademark laws. Nothing actually came of this, but the fan uproar was so loud that it caused id to announce (well before its release) that DOOM would be free and open for modders to edit if they could figure out how.
For those of us who LOVE the game, but our computers are way too fast to play them, Laz Rojas has meticulously recreated the Original Game to run as a DOOM II total conversion. Along with the Original Missions, Laz has created his own original missions (i.e. maps and graphics) based on Wolfenstein 3D's characters. Check it out at the Links/Searches Page.
Awards
- Computer Gaming World
- October 1993 (Issue #111) – Action Game of the Year
- November 1996 (15th Anniversary Issue) - #97 overall among the “150 Best Games of All Time”
- November 1996 (15th anniversary issue) – #2 Top Sleeper Of All Time
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November 1996 (15th anniversary issue) – #11 Most Memorable Game Villain (Adolf Hitler)
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FLUX
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Issue #4 - #44 on the "Top 100 Video Games of All-Time" list
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Compute! Magazine
- Issue #147 - included on "The Top 25" list for 1992
Information also contributed by Adam Baratz, Andrew Hartnett, Big John WV, BurningStickMan, Chris Martin, Daedolon, DarkDante, Garcia, glidefan, irelandgamer94, John David Karlgren, Kabushi, Kalirion, Kartanym, Mickey Gabel, NGC 5194, Parf, PCGamer77, Riamus, Roger Wilco, Sciere, Spartan 234, Steve ., WizardX, Xantheus, xcom1602, Xoleras and Ye Olde Infocomme Shoppe
Related Sites +
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Lance's Wolfenstein 3D Page
A basic fansite that contains links, game-related info, and even a fan-made modification. -
Matt Chat 52
Video interview with John Romero about the development of <i>Wolfenstein 3D</i> -
S&F Prod.'s Wolfenstein 3-D Page
Here you'll find some thingies for Wolfenstein 3-D and Spear of Destiny. -
Super Upgrades mission pack
Download the official Super Upgrades mission pack for free (released 24th May 2006) with 800 new levels, a random level generator and a map editor. -
Wolf 3D Bunker
Add-ons, Total Conversions, utilities and many more! -
WolfenDOOM Home Page
The DOOM II Total Conversion website of the Original and Nocturnal Missions for Wolfenstein 3D. -
Wolfenstein 3D
id Software's official Wolfenstein 3D homepage -
Wolfenstein 3D - free web browser port
released to celebrate game's 20th anniversary -
Wolfenstein 3D Galaxy
You can download the source code for Wolfenstein 3D here -
Wolfenstein 3D v1.4
official game page at Apogee Software's website from 1996, preserved by the Wayback Machine -
Wolfenstein Wiki
Game page on the fan-made wiki of the series -
X360A achievement guide
X360A's achievement guide for Wolfenstein 3D.
Identifiers +
- MobyGames ID: 306
- Steam App: 2270
- Wikipedia (en)
- GOG.com: wolfenstein_3d
Contribute
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Contributors to this Entry
Game added by Andy Voss.
Browser added by Rola. PlayStation 3 added by Chungy Nexen. Windows Apps added by Plok. Xbox 360 added by karttu. Xbox One added by Kennyannydenny. Game Boy Advance added by Kartanym. Macintosh added by Foxhack. Acorn 32-bit added by Kabushi. iPhone, PC-98 added by Terok Nor. Windows added by DarkDante. iPad added by me3D31337.
Additional contributors: Terok Nor, bassaf, Chris Martin, Xantheous, Brolin Empey, Frenkel, retinadesgastada, Sciere, Maw, Havoc Crow (formerly JudgeDeadd), formercontrib, Rola, Patrick Bregger, Starbuck the Third, MrFlibble.
Game added October 7th, 1999. Last modified August 22nd, 2023.